In India, the issue of menstrual hygiene among young women remains a significant challenge, with disparities observed between rural and urban areas. The exclusive use of hygienic period products during menstruation is crucial for preventing reproductive tract infections and ensuring overall health. A recent study analyzed data from the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) to explore factors influencing the use of period products among women aged 15 to 24.

The study found that 76.15% of women in India reported exclusive use of hygienic period products during menstruation. However, rural areas exhibited a lower percentage of exclusive use (72.32%) compared to urban areas (89.37%). Factors associated with the exclusive use of hygienic period products included age, education, wealth, access to media, and discussions on menstrual hygiene with healthcare workers.

Geographically, central districts in India showed the lowest coverage of hygienic period product use, while the Southern region reported the highest usage rates. The study also highlighted regional disparities, with the Gini coefficient indicating moderate inequality in distribution. Decomposition analysis revealed that household wealth was a significant contributor to rural-urban differences, emphasizing the need for interventions targeting socio-economic disparities.

To address these challenges, policymakers should prioritize interventions focusing on education, access to affordable menstrual products, and infrastructure development in rural areas. Comprehensive awareness campaigns, along with community engagement and participation, are essential for promoting menstrual health and hygiene across India. Initiatives like the Beti