Study Reveals Disparities in Menstrual Hygiene Practices in Nepal

A recent study conducted in Nepal has shed light on the hygienic menstrual practices among women of reproductive age. The study, based on data from the Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2022, revealed that only 48% of Nepalese women aged 15-49 exclusively used hygienic methods during menstruation. Factors influencing this practice were identified through multilevel logistic regression analysis.

The study found that young women aged 15-24, those with higher education levels, women from affluent households, never-married women, smartphone owners, and those exposed to mass media were more likely to use hygienic methods. Conversely, older women, married women, those with lower education levels, and women facing menstrual restrictions were less likely to practice hygienic menstrual habits.

The research highlighted the socioeconomic disparities in menstrual hygiene practices, with wealthier women showing a higher prevalence of exclusive hygienic method use. Geographical disparities were also observed, with Madhesh and Bagmati provinces exhibiting the highest inequality in hygienic practices.

The study emphasized the need for targeted interventions and educational programs to improve menstrual hygiene practices, especially among socioeconomically vulnerable women. Addressing cultural taboos, promoting awareness through media, and providing access to menstrual hygiene products were recommended strategies to enhance hygiene practices among women of reproductive age in Nepal.

The findings underscored the importance of comprehensive menstrual education programs, province-specific policies, and digital media engagement in advocating for improved menstrual hygiene practices. By addressing these factors, policymakers and public health practitioners can work towards promoting equitable and hygienic menstrual practices across Nepal.